Warbixin cusub oo ay soo saartay shabakada siyaasada tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ee REN21 oo ay soo saartay dhinacyo badan ayaa sheegtay in badi khubarada caalamiga ah ee ku takhasusay tamarta ay ku kalsoon yihiin in dunidu u gudbi karto 100% mustaqbalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo bartamihii qarnigan.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kalsoonida lagu qabo suurta galnimada kala guurkan ayaa ka wareegaysa gobol ilaa gobol, waxaana jirta aaminsanaansho dhow oo caalami ah oo ah in waaxaha ay ka mid yihiin gaadiidku ay wax ka qabanayaan haddii mustaqbalkoodu 100% nadiif ahaado.
Warbixinta oo cinwaan looga dhigay REN21 Dib-u-cusboonaysiinta Mustaqbalka Caalamiga ah, ayaa 12 mowduuc oo dood ah u soo bandhigtay 114 khubaro tamar ah oo caan ah oo ka kala yimid dhammaan afarta geesood ee adduunka.Ujeedadu waxay ahayd in la kiciyo oo la kiciyo dood ku saabsan caqabadaha muhiimka ah ee soo food saaray tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, waxaana laga taxadaray in lagu daro shakiga tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo oo qayb ka ah kuwa la sahamiyay.
Wax saadaal ah ama saadaal ah lama samayn;balse, jawaabaha khubarada iyo ra'yigooda ayaa la ururiyey si loo sameeyo sawir isku xidhan oo ah halka ay dadku aaminsan yihiin in mustaqbalka tamarta uu ku wajahan yahay.Jawaabta ugu mudan ayaa ahayd tan laga soo qaatay Su'aasha 1: "100% dib loo cusboonaysiin karo - natiijada macquulka ah ee heshiiskii Paris?"Si taas loo gaaro, in ka badan 70% jawaab bixiyaasha ayaa aaminsan in adduunku 100% ku shaqayn karo tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo marka la gaaro 2050, iyadoo khubarada Yurub iyo Australiya ay aad u taageersan yihiin aragtidan.
Guud ahaan waxaa jiray "is-afgarad weyn" oo ah in dib-u-cusboonaysiintu ay maamuli doonaan qaybta korontada, iyada oo khubaradu ay xuseen in xitaa shirkadaha waaweyn ee caalamiga ah ay hadda si sii kordheysa u dooranayaan alaabta tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo midkoodna ka imanaysa tamarta iyada oo loo marayo maalgashi toos ah.
Qiyaastii 70% khubarada la waraystay waxay ku kalsoon yihiin in kharashka dib-u-cusboonaysiinta uu sii socon doono hoos u dhaca, waxayna si fudud u dhimi doonaan kharashka dhammaan shidaalka fosil marka la gaaro 2027. Si la mid ah, badi waxay ku kalsoon yihiin in kobaca GDP laga saari karo kororka isticmaalka tamarta, iyada oo waddammada sida ay u kala duwan yihiin sida Danmark iyo Shiinuhu ay tusaale u soo qaateen wadamo awooday in ay yareeyaan isticmaalka tamarta haddana weli ku naaloonaya kobaca dhaqaalaha.
Caqabadaha ugu waaweyn ee la aqoonsaday
Rajada mustaqbalka nadiifka ah ee 114-kaas khubarada ah ayaa lagu cadhooday xakamaynta caadiga ah, gaar ahaan qaar ka mid ah codadka Japan, Maraykanka iyo Afrika halkaas oo shakiga laga qabo awoodda gobolladan inay si buuxda ugu shaqeeyaan 100% tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo.Gaar ahaan, danaha gaarka ah ee warshadaha tamarta caadiga ah ayaa lagu tilmaamay inay yihiin caqabado adag oo hortaagan qaadashada tamarta nadiifka ah ee ballaaran.
Dhanka gaadiidka, "habka beddelka" ayaa loo baahan yahay si uu si buuxda u beddelo habka tamarta nadiifka ah ee qaybta, warbixintu waxay heshay.Beddelka matoorada gubanaya ee wata korantada kuma filna in ay wax ka bedesho waaxda, khubarada badankoodu waxay aaminsan yihiin, halka isku duubni ballaaran oo ku salaysan tareenada halkii gaadiidka ku salaysan ay yeelan doonto saameyn ballaaran.In yar, in kastoo, ay aaminsan yihiin in tani ay u badan tahay.
Weligeedna, khubaro badani waxay dhaleeceeyeen dawladihii ku guul darraystay inay keenaan hubaal siyaasadeed oo mustaqbalka fog ah ee maalgashiga dib loo cusboonaysiin karo - guuldarada hoggaamineed ee loo arkay illaa iyo inta UK iyo Mareykanka, ilaa Saxaraha ka hooseeya Afrika iyo Koonfurta Ameerika.
"Warbixintani waxay soo bandhigaysaa fikrado khabiiro ah oo ballaaran, waxaana loola jeedaa in lagu kiciyo doodo iyo doodo ku saabsan fursadaha iyo caqabadaha lagu gaari karo 100% mustaqbalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo bartamaha qarniga," ayay tiri xoghayaha fulinta ee REN21 Christine Lins.“Fikirka hammiga nama gaarsiin doono halkaas;Kaliya in si buuxda loo fahmo caqabadaha iyo ka qaybgalka dood cilmiyeedka ku saabsan sida looga gudbi karo, dowladuhu ma qaadan karaan siyaasad sax ah iyo dhiirigelin maaliyadeed si loo dardargeliyo xawaaraha hawlgalinta.”
Guddoomiyaha REN21, Arthouros Zervos wuxuu intaa ku daray in qaar yar ay rumaysan lahaayeen 2004 (markii REN21 la aasaasay) in 2016 tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ay ka dhigan tahay 86% dhammaan qalabyada tamarta cusub ee Midowga Yurub, ama in Shiinuhu uu noqon doono tamarta ugu nadiifsan adduunka."Wicitaanada markaa 100% tamarta dib loo cusboonaysiin karo si dhab ah looma qaadan," ayuu yidhi Zervos."Maanta, khubarada tamarta adduunka ee hormuudka ka ah waxay ku hawlan yihiin doodo macquul ah oo ku saabsan suurtagalnimada, iyo muddada xaddidan."
Natiijooyin dheeri ah
12 doodood ee warbixintu waxa ay taabatay mawduucyo kala duwan, gaar ahaan waxa la waydiiyey 100% mustaqbalka tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, laakiin sidoo kale kuwan soo socda: sidee baahida tamarta caalamiga ah iyo hufnaanta tamarta ay si fiican isu waafajin karaan;ma 'guulaha ayaa qaata dhammaan' marka ay timaado koronto la cusbooneysiin karo;kuleyliyaha korontadu ma ka sarreyn doonaa kulaylka;intee in le'eg ayaa saamiyada suuqa ay ku andacoonayaan baabuurta korontadu;kaydinta waa tartame ama taageere shabakada korontada;fursadaha magaalooyinka mega, iyo awoodda dib loo cusboonaysiin karo si ay u horumariyaan helitaanka tamarta ee dhammaan.
114-ka khabiir ee ra'yi ururinta la sameeyay ayaa laga soo kala xulay adduunka oo dhan, iyadoo warbixinta REN21 ay soo saartay jawaabahooda celcelis ahaan gobol ahaan.Sidan ayay khubarada gobol walba uga jawaabeen.
●Dhanka Afrika, is-afgaradka ugu cad cad wuxuu ahaa in doodda helitaanka tamarta ay wali hadhsan tahay 100% doodda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo.
●Australia iyo Oceania waxa ugu muhiimsan ee la qaadan karo waxa ay ahayd in ay jirto rajooyin sare oo 100% dib loo cusboonaysiin karo.
●Khubarada Shiinaha ayaa aaminsan in qaar ka mid ah gobollada Shiinaha ay gaari karaan 100% dib-u-cusbooneysiin, laakiin waxay aaminsan yihiin in tani ay tahay himilo xad dhaaf ah oo caalami ah.
Welwelka ugu weyn ee Yurub waa hubinta taageerada xooggan ee 100% dib-u-cusboonaysiinta si loola dagaallamo isbeddelka cimilada.
●Hindiya, 100% doodda dib loo cusboonaysiin karo ayaa weli socota, iyadoo kala bar dadka ra'yi ururinta la sameeyay ay rumeysan yihiin in bartilmaameedku uusan suurtagal ahayn marka la gaaro 2050-ka.
● Gobolka Latam, 100% doodda dib loo cusboonaysiin karo wali ma bilaaban, iyadoo arrimo aad u culus ay hadda miiska saaran yihiin.
● Caqabadaha hawada sare ee Japan ayaa hoos u dhigaya rajada laga qabo suurtagalnimada 100% dib loo cusboonaysiin karo, khubarada dalka ayaa sheegay.
●Maraykanka waxa ka jira shaki xoogan oo ku saabsan 100% dib u cusboonaysiinta iyada oo kaliya laba ka mid ah sideed khabiir ay ku kalsoon yihiin inay dhici karto.
Waqtiga boostada: Jun-03-2019